ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings
ACHAEA (Achaia), a surname away from Demeter by which she is actually worshipped at Athens from the Gephyraeans that has emigrated thither front Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Is. et Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), an effective surname regarding Demeter, based on Anthela, where she try worshipped lower than which identity, whilst is actually the place off conference toward amphictyons from Thermopylae, and because sacrifices were open to the lady on opening from all the meeting. (Herod. vii. 200 ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the latest spender out-of merchandise, a great surname given to Gaea and to Demeter, aforementioned out of exactly who had a forehead around this identity in the Phlius for the Attica. (Paus. i. 31. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a beneficial surname out of Demeter, Rhea, and Cybele, most likely means a good goddess whom child can get approach inside the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. we. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), the newest crazy or perhaps the frightening, happen since the a surname of many divinities, such Hecate otherwise Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. post Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you may Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. i. 699.) New Scholiast towards Apollonius (l. c.) gets a moment derivation of Brimo regarding Bromos, so that it do refer to the fresh new crackling of your own flame, as Hecate is created affect a burn.
Interpretation
CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), good surname regarding Demeter otherwise of the lady nursing assistant and mate, otherwise away from Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 3 hundred, on Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the fresh new fruitbearers, a surname out-of Demeter and you can Cora, under that they were worshipped from the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § 3.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped when you look at the Paros plus. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, i. p. 49.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), a great surname out-of Demeter within the Elis, which was derived possibly about world with started (chainein) available to get Pluto, or from a single Chamynus, so you’re able to exactly who this building out-of a forehead away from Demeter at the Elis is ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step 1.)
CHLOE (Chloe), the fresh new flowering, an effective surname of Demeter brand new protectress of the green sphere, who’d a retreat in the Athens conjointly which have Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. 22. § 3; Eustath. post Horn. p. 772.) Which surname is likely alluded so you’re able to whenever Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) phone calls this lady Demeter european union Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Respecting the newest festival Chloeia, come across Dict. out-of Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The fresh new jesus on the golden sword or palms. Within experience it is put just like the a surname or characteristic of several divinities, eg Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you can Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. inside Cer. cuatro.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), will get mean the brand new subterraucous, or even the deity of one’s world, that’s, the brand new protectress of your own fields, whence it is used while the an effective surname out of infernal divinities, instance Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. 2. 8), and you will Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), however, specifically away from Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) As the title, when it comes to Demeter, barely needs reason, yet , mythology relates a couple stories in order to take into account they. Centered on included in this, Clymenus and you can Chthonia, the youngsters from Phoroneus, dependent at Hermione a haven away from Demeter, and titled this lady Chthonia about title of a single of your creators. (Paus. ii. 3.5. § step 3.) Predicated on an Argive legend, Demeter on her wanderings involved Argolis, in which she is ill-gotten from the Colontas. Chthonia, his girl, was dissatisfied together with her father’s make, and you may, whenever Colontas with his household was indeed burned by deity, Chthonia was transmitted off because of the the lady to help you Hermione, in which she founded a refuge in order to Demeter Chthonia, and you will instituted this new festival of your own Chthonia in her own honor. (Paus. ii. thirty five. § 3; Dict. out of Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)
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