Mission
In reaction in order to meet the necessity for a brief measure of resilience, a shine sorts of the fresh RS-fourteen, which will become psychometrically verified and you will around the diverse populations, it actually was crucial that you have a look at the newest measure’s main inclinations, inner structure and foundation structure across the three chose subgroups as well as the sex and you may period of teenagers, young people, and those with special need. “We hypothesized you to for everybody about three examples, a-one-foundation model would be supported and that results would-be extremely legitimate since the examined from the old-fashioned interpretive conditions” (Aiena mais aussi al., 2015).
People and Procedure
Analyses was basically based on around three head samples, you to definitely made up of teens inside the chronilogical age of 13–17, next on it young adults during the ages 19–twenty-seven, together with third integrated some body in the chronilogical age of 13-18 having adaptive psychosocial dilemmas who have been into the custody away from informative, healing or correctional organizations. The entire attempt provided dos,715 teenagers from about three various other teams within Poland, old of thirteen so you can 27 (Yards = , SD = 3.90), mainly people (%).
Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F(dos, 653) = 2.63; p > 0.05].
Sociotherapeutic and you may academic facilities was establishment away from place of home, hence mode round the clock. During the Poland you’ll find already over step three,one hundred thousand childhood aged thirteen–18 who happen to be remaining in such as for instance Childhood Sociotherapy Locations as well as cuatro,000 that remaining in Childhood Instructional Centers. Young people Sociotherapy Locations are designed for adolescents which, on account of developmental problems, learning trouble, and you may issues when you look at the public performing, has reached likelihood of personal maladjustment and require another organization from discovering, methods of really works, studies and sociotherapy. Already, you will find 74 during the Poland. Youth Informative Facilities are designed for socially maladjusted youthfulness who want using an alternative team of studying, types of performs and you can studies. Already, you’ll find 96 during the Poland. An effective Probation Center are twenty four hours-care and attention business that give prevention, care, studies, treatment, and therapeutic circumstances. The actions done at the center is geared towards changing juvenile thinking towards the latest socially preferred, ensuring the suitable development of their identification. Probation centers services underneath the area process of law. Currently, you’ll find 97 into the Poland. Presently, ~1,000 juveniles had been regarded including business.
Data-Analytic Strategy
Psychometric characteristics of your own RS-fourteen have been assessed playing with univariate and you may bivariate analyses held toward analytical app IBM SPSS Statistics and you will IBM AMOS. This new Cronbach Alpha coefficient was utilized so you’re able to define coherence (dimension off precision). In the case of date balance review, Pearson’s roentgen correlation analysis as well as the t test for based examples were utilized. Dominating part studies was applied to confirm this new solitary foundation build out of RS-fourteen advertised by the Wagnild and you can Younger (1993). Exploratory and you may confirmatory grounds-analytic procedures were utilized to assess the grounds build of the scale. New basis reliability try reviewed playing with EFA (head role approach, oblimin rotation) and you can CFA (IBM AMOS, ML means). The new models regarding the EFA was indeed checked out to have an acceptable fit with the after the match indexes: chi-square and you may degrees of liberty, RMSEA and ninety% trust period (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, the Tucker–Lewis List (TLI); (Tucker and you can Lewis, 1973), CFI; and GFI (Hu and you may Bentler, 1999).
