c. 1200, religioun , «county out-of lifestyle bound by monastic vows,» in addition to «step otherwise perform proving a belief when you look at the an excellent divine strength and reverence to own and wish to excite they,» of Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French faith , relegion «piety, devotion; spiritual community,» and you may directly from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) «value for what are sacred, reverence to the gods; conscientiousness, feeling of best, ethical obligation; concern with the newest gods; divine provider, religious observation; a religion, a faith, a method away from praise, cult; sanctity, holiness,» inside the Late Latin «monastic life» (5c.).
So it noun of action was derived because of the Cicero regarding relegere «proceed through once again» (within the understanding or even in think), out of re- «again» (find re also-) + legere «read» (discover lecture (n.)). not, popular etymology among the many after ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) therefore the interpretation of a lot modern editors links they which have religare «in order to join prompt» (select count), through the notion of «lay a duty towards the,» or «thread between individuals and gods.» If that’s the case, the newest re- could well be intense.
Within the English, this is «variety of system of faith about praise out of good divine are or beings» is by c. 1300; the feeling regarding «identification out-of and you can allegiance inside the manner of lifetime (perceived as justly due) to a higher, unseen energy or vitality» are out of 1530s.
Entries hooking up to help you Religion
word-developing feature definition «right back, back away from, back once again to the first lay;» and «again, anew, again,» also promoting the very thought of «undoing» or «backwards,» etcetera. (find feel development below), c. 1200, out of Dated French re- and you will directly from Latin re also- an inseparable prefix definition «again; back; anew, against.»
Watkins (2000) refers to it as the a great «Latin merging means conceivably off Indo-Western european *wret- , metathetical variation of *wert- «to show.» De- Vaan claims the fresh new «only acceptable etymology» because of it are good 2004 explanation hence reconstructs a root during the Cake *ure «back.»
When you look at the earliest Latin brand new prefix turned reddish- ahead of vowels and you may h- , a questionnaire managed when you look at the redact, get, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and, during the disguise, promote (v.). In some English words away from French and you can Italian re- looks like ra- therefore the after the consonant is commonly doubled (discover rally (v.1)).
The countless significance regarding the concept of «back» bring lso are- the broad experience-range: «a spinning straight back; opposition; restoration in order to an old county; «changeover in order to a reverse condition.» On the extended senses into the «once again,» re- gets «repetition off an activity,» and also in which feel it is extremely prominent since the a great formative consider English, applicable to virtually any verb. OED writes it is «impossible to decide to try an entire record of all the models ensuing from the explore,» and adds you to «What amount of these is practically unlimited . «
Tend to simply rigorous, plus a few of the elderly borrowings from French and you may Latin the particular sense of re- is actually forgotten, destroyed for the supplementary sensory faculties, otherwise weak beyond recognition, therefore it doesn’t have noticeable semantic content (located, recommend, get well, cure, recreate, recommend, faith, are, request, require). Truth be told there appear to have become a whole lot more particularly terminology in Middle English than simply after, elizabeth.g. recomfort (v.) «to spirits, console; encourage;» recourse (n.) «a process, means, direction.» Recover inside the Center English plus you will definitely mean «obtain, win» (joy, an empire, etc.) and no concept of bringing things right back, along with «acquire the top hand, overcome; visited;» also consider the latest judge sense of data recovery due to the fact «get (property) by the view otherwise legal procedures.»
And you may, because of sound transform and you will accent changes, re- either completely manages to lose their label once the a good prefix (rebel, relic, remnant, restive, people (letter.2) «rest,» rally (v.1) «bring together»). In a few terminology it is less to roentgen-, as in ransom money (an excellent doublet out-of redemption), rampart, an such like.
It absolutely was made use of away from Middle English from inside the creating words out-of Germanic and additionally Latin facets (rebuild, fill-up, reset, rewrite), and you can was applied thus even in Old French (feel dissapointed about, value, reward, etcetera.).
c. 1300, «composed functions, literature;» later 14c., «reading out-of courses,» from Medieval Latin lectura «a studying,» away from Latin lectus , prior participle from legere «to read,» to begin with «to collect, gather, choose, choose» (compare choose), out of Cake sources *leg- (1) «to collect, gather,» having types meaning «to speak (in order to ‘pick aside words’).» Ergo to learn is, possibly, etymologically, so you can «pick out terminology.»
Religion (letter.)
The sense from «a studying aloud, step regarding discovering aloud» (either in divine praise or even to youngsters) into the English came up very early 15c. Compared to «a commentary on the confirmed subject before a gathering having intentions of tuition» are from 1530s. Definition «admonitory address given with a viewpoint so you can reproof or modification» are of c. 1600. Lecture-place is actually away from 1793; lecture-hall regarding 1832. In Greek the text nonetheless had the double senses relating to «to dicuss» and «to collect» ( apologos «a narrative, tale, fable;» elaiologos «an enthusiastic olive gatherer»).
